What does Deviation from Ideal Mental Health Mean?
- According to this definition, Abnormality is defined as the absence of the positive features of ideal mental health.
- This definition overlaps with failure to function adequately to an extent, since a lack of any of the above criteria would reduce the individual's level of functioning.
- Jahoda (1958) identified several criteria for good mental health. These include:
- Accurate perception of reality: realistic judgements about ourselves and the world.
- Potential for growth and development: ability to fulfil our potential.
- Ability to cope with stress.
- Autonomy: ability to be independent and self-reliant.
- Environmental mastery: ability to work, love, adapt to situations and solve problems.